21BUT I WILL TELL TO YOU <OBJ.> THE [THING] INSCRIBED IN WRITING OF TRUTH AND THERE NOT [IS] ONE [WHO] SHOWS HIMSELF STRONG WITH ME ON THESE THAT EXCEPT MICHAEL PRINCE YOUR 21But first I will tell you what is inscribed in the Book of Truth. Yet no one has the courage to support me against these, except Michael your prince. [’’]
1AND I IN YEAR ONE OF DARIUS THE MEDE STANDING MY [WAS] TO A STRENGTHENER AND TO A PROTECTION FOR HIM Kings of the South and North 1“And I, in the first year of Darius the Mede, stood up to strengthen and protect him.
2AND NOW TRUTH I WILL TELL TO YOU THERE! YET THREE KINGS [ARE] ABOUT TO ARISE FOR PERSIA AND THE FOURTH [KING] HE WILL GAIN WEALTH WEALTH GREAT MORE THAN EVERYONE AND ACCORDING TO STRENGTH HIS BY WEALTH HIS HE WILL STIR UP <THE> EVERYONE <OBJ.> [THE] KINGDOM OF GREECE 2Now then, I will tell you the truth: Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. By the power of his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.*NoteCloseHebrew of Javan
3AND HE WILL ARISE A KING MIGHTY AND HE WILL HAVE DOMINION DOMINION GREAT AND HE WILL DO ACCORDING TO PLEASURE HIS 3Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great authority and do as he pleases.
4AND JUST AS ARISES HE IT WILL BE BROKEN UP KINGDOM HIS AND IT WILL BE DIVIDED TO [THE] FOUR [THE] WINDS OF THE HEAVENS AND NOT TO POSTERITY HIS AND NOT LIKE DOMINION HIS WHICH HE HAD DOMINION FOR IT WILL BE PLUCKED UP KINGDOM HIS AND TO OTHERS <FROM> <TO> BESIDES THESE 4But as soon as he is established, his kingdom will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the authority with which he ruled, because his kingdom will be uprooted and given to others.
5SO HE MAY BECOME STRONG [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH AND ONE OF COMMANDERS HIS SO HE MAY BECOME STRONG ON HIM AND HE WILL EXERCISE DOMINION [WILL BE] A DOMINION GREAT DOMINION HIS 5The king of the South will grow strong, but one of his commanders will grow even stronger and will rule his own kingdom with great authority.
6AND TO [THE] END OF YEARS THEY WILL MAKE AN ALLIANCE AND [THE] DAUGHTER OF [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH SHE WILL COME TO [THE] KING OF THE NORTH TO DO UPRIGHTNESS<ES> AND NOT SHE WILL RETAIN [THE] POWER OF THE ARM AND NOT HE WILL STAND <AND> ARM HIS SO SHE MAY BE GIVEN UP SHE AND [THOSE WHO] BROUGHT HER AND THE [ONE WHO] FATHERED HER AND [THE ONE WHO] STRENGTHENED HER IN THE TIMES 6After some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to seal the agreement. But his daughter will not retain her position of power, nor will his strength*NoteCloseOr offspring endure. At that time she will be given up, along with her royal escort and her father*NoteCloseOr child; see Vulgate and Syriac. and the one who supported her.
7AND HE WILL ARISE ONE OF [THE] SHOOT[S] OF ROOTS HER PLACE HIS SO HE MAY COME AGAINST THE ARMY SO HE MAY GO IN [THE] STRONGHOLD OF [THE] KING OF THE NORTH AND HE WILL DO WITH THEM AND HE WILL PREVAIL 7But one from her family line*NoteCloseLiterally a branch from her roots will rise up in his place, come against the army of the king of the North, and enter his fortress, fighting and prevailing.
8AND ALSO GODS THEIR WITH MOLTEN IMAGES THEIR WITH [THE] VESSELS OF DESIRE THEIR SILVER AND GOLD IN <THE> CAPTIVITY HE WILL TAKE EGYPT AND HE YEARS HE WILL STAND AWAY FROM [THE] KING OF THE NORTH 8He will take even their gods captive to Egypt, with their metal images and their precious vessels of silver and gold. For some years he will stay away from the king of the North,
9AND HE WILL GO IN [THE] KINGDOM OF [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH AND HE WILL RETURN TO OWN LAND HIS 9who will invade the realm of the king of the South and then return to his own land.
10AND SONS HIS THEY WILL WAGE WAR AND THEY WILL GATHER A MULTITUDE OF ARMIES GREAT AND IT WILL GO CERTAINLY <GO> AND IT WILL OVERFLOW AND IT WILL PASS OVER AND IT WILL RETURN SO IT MAY WAGE WAR TO STRONGHOLD HIS 10But his sons will stir up strife and assemble a great army, which will advance forcefully, sweeping through like a flood, and will again carry the battle as far as his fortress.
11SO HE MAY BE ENRAGED [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH AND HE WILL GO OUT AND HE WILL ENGAGE IN BATTLE WITH HIM WITH [THE] KING OF THE NORTH AND HE WILL RAISE UP A MULTITUDE GREAT AND IT WILL BE GIVEN THE MULTITUDE IN HAND HIS 11In a rage, the king of the South will march out to fight the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be delivered into the hand of his enemy.
12AND IT WILL BE CARRIED OFF THE MULTITUDE AND IT WILL BE LIFTED UP HEART HIS AND HE WILL MAKE FALL TENS OF THOUSANDS AND NOT HE WILL PREVAIL 12When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be proud in heart and will cast down tens of thousands, but he will not triumph.
13AND HE WILL RETURN [THE] KING OF THE NORTH AND HE WILL RAISE UP A MULTITUDE GREAT MORE THAN THE FIRST AND TO [THE] END OF THE TIMES YEARS HE WILL COME CERTAINLY <COME> WITH AN ARMY LARGE AND WITH EQUIPMENT MUCH 13For the king of the North will raise another army, larger than the first, and after some years*NoteCloseHebrew at the end of the times he will advance with a great army and many supplies.
14AND IN THE TIMES <THE> THOSE MANY [PEOPLE] THEY WILL ARISE ON [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH AND [THE] SONS OF [THE] VIOLENT ONES OF PEOPLE YOUR THEY WILL EXALT THEMSELVES TO FULFILL [THE] VISION AND THEY WILL STUMBLE 14In those times many will rise up against the king of the South. Violent ones among your own people will exalt themselves in fulfillment of the vision, but they will fail.
15AND HE MAY COME [THE] KING OF THE NORTH SO HE MAY POUR OUT A MOUND AND HE WILL CAPTURE A CITY OF FORTIFICATIONS AND [THE] FORCES OF THE SOUTH NOT THEY WILL STAND AND [THE] PEOPLE OF CHOICEST ONES HIS AND THERE NOT [WILL BE] STRENGTH TO STAND 15Then the king of the North will come, build up a siege ramp, and capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will not stand; even their best troops will not be able to resist.
16AND HE WILL DO THE [ONE WHO] COMES AGAINST HIM ACCORDING TO PLEASURE HIS AND THERE NOT [WILL BE ONE WHO] STANDS <TO> BEFORE HIM SO HE MAY STAND IN [THE] LAND OF <THE> BEAUTY AND COMPLETE DESTRUCTION [WILL BE] IN HAND HIS 16The invader will do as he pleases, and no one will stand against him. He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land, with destruction in his hand.
17AND HE WILL SET FACE HIS TO COME WITH [THE] POWER OF ALL KINGDOM HIS AND UPRIGHT [THINGS] WITH HIM AND HE WILL DO AND [THE] DAUGHTER OF THE WOMEN HE WILL GIVE TO HIM TO DESTROY IT AND NOT IT WILL STAND AND NOT TO HIM IT WILL HAPPEN 17He will resolve to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and will reach an agreement with the king of the South. He will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plan will not succeed or help him
18AND HE WILL SET FACE HIS TO [THE] COASTLANDS AND HE WILL CAPTURE MANY [PEOPLE] AND HE WILL PUT AN END TO A COMMANDER SCORN HIS FOR HIM NOT SCORN HIS HE WILL TURN BACK TO HIM 18Then he will turn his face to the coastlands and capture many of them. But a commander will put an end to his reproach and will turn it back upon him.
19AND HE WILL TURN FACE HIS TO [THE] STRONGHOLDS OF OWN LAND HIS AND HE WILL STUMBLE AND HE WILL FALL AND NOT HE WILL BE FOUND 19After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble and fall and be no more.
20AND HE WILL ARISE ON PLACE HIS [ONE WHO] WILL SEND THROUGH AN OPPRESSOR [THE] SPLENDOR OF A KINGDOM AND IN DAYS ONE<S> HE WILL BE BROKEN AND NOT IN ANGER<S> AND NOT IN BATTLE 20In his place one will arise who will send out a tax collector for the glory of the kingdom; but within a few days he will be destroyed, though not in anger or in battle.
21AND HE WILL ARISE ON PLACE HIS A DESPICABLE [PERSON] AND NOT PEOPLE HAD GIVEN TO HIM [THE] HONOR OF ROYALTY AND HE WILL COME IN QUIETNESS AND HE WILL TAKE HOLD OF ROYALTY BY INTRIGUES 21In his place a despicable person will arise; royal honors will not be given to him, but he will come in a time of peace and seize the kingdom by intrigue.
22AND [THE] FORCES OF THE FLOOD THEY WILL BE SWEPT AWAY FROM TO BEFORE HIM SO THEY MAY BE BROKEN AND ALSO A PRINCE OF A COVENANT 22Then a flood of forces will be swept away before him and destroyed, along with a prince of the covenant.
23AND FROM WHEN MADE AN ALLIANCE WITH HIM HE WILL ACT DECEIT AND HE WILL RISE AND HE WILL BECOME MIGHTY WITH FEWNESS OF A NATION 23After an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully; for he will rise to power with only a few people.
24IN QUIETNESS AND IN [THE] FERTILE PLACES OF [THE] PROVINCE HE WILL COME AND HE WILL DO [THAT] WHICH NOT THEY DID ANCESTORS HIS AND [THE] ANCESTORS OF ANCESTORS HIS PLUNDER AND BOOTY AND PROPERTY TO THEM HE WILL SCATTER AND ON STRONGHOLDS HE WILL PLAN PLANS HIS AND UNTIL A TIME 24In a time of peace, he will invade the richest provinces and do what his fathers and forefathers never did. He will lavish plunder, loot, and wealth on his followers, and he will plot against the strongholds— but only for a time.
25AND HE WILL STIR UP STRENGTH HIS AND HEART HIS ON [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH WITH AN ARMY LARGE AND [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH HE WILL GET READY FOR THE BATTLE WITH AN ARMY LARGE AND MIGHTY UP TO MUCHNESS AND NOT HE WILL STAND FOR PEOPLE WILL PLAN ON HIM PLANS 25And with a large army he will stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South, who will mobilize a very large and powerful army but will not withstand the plots devised against him.
26AND [THOSE WHO] EAT <OF> DELI- -CACIES HIS THEY WILL BREAK HIM AND ARMY HIS IT WILL OVERFLOW AND THEY WILL FALL SLAIN [ONES] MANY 26Those who eat from his provisions will seek to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall slain.
27AND [THE] TWO OF THEM THE KINGS HEART THEIR [WILL BE] TO EVIL AND AT A TABLE ONE FALSEHOOD THEY WILL SPEAK AND NOT IT WILL SUCCEED FOR YET [THE] END [IS] TO THE APPOINTED TIME 27And the two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will speak lies at the same table, but to no avail, for still the end will come at the appointed time.
28AND HE WILL RETURN OWN LAND HIS WITH PROPERTY GREAT AND HEART HIS [WILL BE] ON [THE] COVENANT OF HOLINESS AND HE WILL ACT AND HE WILL RETURN TO OWN LAND HIS 28The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; so he will do damage and return to his own land.
29TO THE APPOINTED TIME HE WILL RETURN AND HE WILL COME IN THE SOUTH AND NOT IT WILL BE AS THE FORMER [TIME] AND AS THE LATTER [TIME] 29At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time will not be like the first.
30AND THEY WILL COME ON <THE> HIM <THE> SHIPS OF KITTIM AND HE WILL BE DISHEARTENED AND HE WILL TURN BACK AND HE WILL DIRECT INDIGNATION TOWARDS [THE] COVENANT OF HOLINESS AND HE WILL ACT AND HE WILL TURN BACK AND HE WILL PAY ATTENTION ON [THOSE WHO] FORSAKE <OF> [THE] COVENANT OF HOLINESS 30Ships of Kittim*NoteCloseOr western coastlands or Mediterranean islands will come against him, and he will lose heart. Then he will turn back and rage against the holy covenant and do damage. So he will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.
31AND FORCES FROM HIM THEY WILL ARISE AND THEY WILL PROFANE THE SANCTUARY THE STRONGHOLD AND THEY WILL ABOLISH THE PERPETUAL [OFFERING] AND THEY WILL SET UP THE ABOMINATION DESOLATING 31His forces will rise up and desecrate the temple fortress. They will abolish the daily sacrifice and set up the abomination of desolation.
32AND [THOSE WHO] ACT WICKEDLY OF [THE] COVENANT HE WILL POLLUTE WITH FLATTERING [WORDS] AND A PEOPLE [WHICH] KNOWS <OF> GOD ITS THEY WILL DISPLAY STRENGTH AND THEY WILL ACT 32With flattery he will corrupt those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.
33AND [THOSE WHO] HAVE INSIGHT OF [THE] PEOPLE THEY WILL GIVE UNDERSTANDING TO THE MANY [PEOPLE] AND THEY WILL STUMBLE BY SWORD AND BY FLAME BY CAPTIVITY AND BY PLUNDER DAYS 33Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered.
34AND WHEN STUMBLE THEY THEY WILL BE HELPED HELP A LITTLE AND THEY WILL JOIN THEMSELVES TO THEM MANY [PEOPLE] BY INTRIGUES 34Now when they fall, they will be granted a little help, but many will join them insincerely.
35AND SOME OF THOSE [WHO] HAVE INSIGHT THEY WILL STUMBLE TO REFINE <IN> THEM AND TO PURGE [THEM] AND TO PURIFY [THEM] UNTIL [THE] TIME OF [THE] END FOR [IT IS] STILL TO THE APPOINTED TIME 35Some of the wise will fall so that they may be refined purified, and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.
36AND HE WILL DO ACCORDING TO PLEASURE HIS THE KING SO HE MAY EXALT HIMSELF AND HE MAY MAGNIFY HIMSELF ABOVE EVERY GOD AND ON [THE] GOD OF GODS HE WILL SPEAK EXTRAORDINARY [THINGS] AND HE WILL SUCCEED UNTIL IT HAS BEEN COMPLETED INDIGNATION FOR [WHAT HAS BEEN] DECREED IT WILL BE DONE The King Who Exalts Himself 36Then the king will do as he pleases and will exalt and magnify himself above every god, and he will speak monstrous things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been decreed must be accomplished.
37AND ON [THE] GODS OF ANCESTORS HIS NOT HE WILL PAY ATTENTION AND ON [THE] DESIRE OF WOMEN AND ON ANY GOD NOT HE WILL PAY ATTENTION FOR ABOVE ALL HE WILL MAGNIFY HIMSELF 37He will show no regard for the gods of his fathers, nor for the one desired by women, nor for any other god, because he will magnify himself above them all.
38AND <TO> A GOD OF STRONGHOLDS ON PLACE ITS HE WILL HONOR AND <TO> A GOD WHICH NOT THEY KNEW IT ANCESTORS HIS HE WILL HONOR WITH GOLD AND WITH SILVER AND WITH STONE COSTLY AND WITH PRECIOUS THINGS 38And in their place, he will honor a god of fortresses— a god his fathers did not know— with gold, silver, precious stones, and riches.
39AND HE WILL ACT TO [THE] FORTRESSES OF STRONGHOLDS WITH A GOD OF FOREIGNNESS [ONE] WHO HE ACKNOWLEDGES HE WILL INCREASE HONOR AND HE WILL MAKE RULE THEM OVER THE MANY [PEOPLE] AND LAND HE WILL DIVIDE UP FOR A PRICE 39He will attack the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him, making them rulers over many and distributing the land for a price.*NoteCloseOr for a reward
40AND AT [THE] TIME OF [THE] END HE WILL WAGE WAR WITH HIM [THE] KING OF THE SOUTH SO HE MAY STORM ON HIM [THE] KING OF THE NORTH WITH CHARIOTRY AND WITH HORSEMEN AND WITH SHIPS MANY AND HE WILL GO IN LANDS AND HE WILL OVERFLOW AND HE WILL PASS THROUGH 40At the time of the end, the king of the South will engage him in battle,*NoteCloseHebrew will thrust at him but the king of the North will storm out against him with chariots, horsemen, and many ships, invading many countries and sweeping through them like a flood.
41AND HE WILL COME IN [THE] LAND OF <THE> BEAUTY AND MANY [PEOPLE] THEY WILL STUMBLE AND THESE THEY WILL ESCAPE FROM HAND HIS EDOM AND MOAB AND [THE] FIRST OF [THE] PEOPLE OF AMMON 41He will also invade the Beautiful Land, and many countries will fall. But these will be delivered from his hand: Edom, Moab, and the leaders of the Ammonites.
42SO HE MAY STRETCH OUT HAND HIS ON LANDS AND [THE] LAND OF EGYPT NOT IT WILL BECOME <INTO> AN ESCAPED REMNANT 42He will extend his power over many countries, and not even the land of Egypt will escape.
43AND HE WILL RULE OVER [THE] TREASURES OF <THE> GOLD AND <THE> SILVER AND OVER ALL [THE] PRECIOUS THINGS OF EGYPT AND LIBYANS AND CUSHITES [WILL BE] IN FOOTSTEPS HIS 43He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and over all the riches of Egypt, and the Libyans and Cushites*NoteCloseThat is, people from the upper Nile region will also submit to him.
44AND REPORTS THEY WILL DISMAY HIM FROM [THE] EAST AND FROM [THE] NORTH AND HE WILL GO OUT IN RAGE GREAT TO DESTROY AND TO TOTALLY DESTROY MANY [PEOPLE] 44But news from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will go out with great fury to destroy many and devote them to destruction.*NoteCloseForms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
45SO HE MAY PITCH [THE] TENTS OF PALACE HIS BETWEEN [THE] SEAS AND [THE] MOUNTAIN OF [THE] BEAUTY OF HOLINESS AND HE WILL COME TO END HIS AND NOT A HELPER [WILL BELONG] TO HIM 45He will pitch his royal tents between the sea and the beautiful holy mountain, but he will meet his end with no one to help him. [’’]