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1 [WAS] A SON OF THIRTY YEAR[S] SAUL WHEN BECAME KING HE AND FORTY AND TWO YEARS HE REIGNED OVER ISRAEL
War with the Philistines
1 Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.
2 AND HE CHOSE FOR <THE> HIMSELF SAUL THREE THOUSAND<S> FROM ISRAEL AND THEY WERE WITH SAUL TWO THOUSAND AT MICMASH AND IN [THE] HILL COUNTRY OF BETH- -EL AND ONE THOUSAND THEY WERE WITH JONATHAN AT GIBEAH OF BENJAMIN AND [THE] REST OF THE PEOPLE HE SENT AWAY EACH MAN TO TENTS HIS
2 He chose for himself three thousand men of Israel: Two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. And the rest of the troops he sent away, each to his own home.
3 AND HE ATTACKED JONATHAN <OBJ.> [THE] GARRISON OF [THE] PHILISTINES WHICH [WAS] AT GEBA AND THEY HEARD [THE] PHILISTINES AND SAUL HE GAVE A BLAST ON THE TRUMPET IN ALL THE LAND <TO> SAYING LET THEM HEAR THE HEBREWS
3 Then Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!”
4 AND ALL ISRAEL THEY HEARD <TO> SAYING HE HAS ATTACKED SAUL <OBJ.> [THE] GARRISON OF [THE] PHILISTINES AND ALSO IT HAS MADE ITSELF ODIOUS ISRAEL WITH THE PHILISTINES AND THEY WERE SUMMONED THE PEOPLE AFTER SAUL <THE> GILGAL
4 And all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked an outpost of the Philistines, and now Israel has become a stench to the Philistines!” Then the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
5 AND [THE] PHILISTINES THEY GATHERED TO FIGHT WITH ISRAEL THIRTY THOUSAND CHARIOT[S] AND SIX THOUSAND<S> HORSEMEN AND A PEOPLE LIKE THE SAND WHICH [IS] ON [THE] SHORE OF THE SEA FOR MULTITUDE AND THEY CAME UP AND THEY ENCAMPED AT MICMASH [THE] EAST OF BETH AVEN
5 Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
6 AND EVERYONE OF ISRAEL THEY SAW THAT IT WAS DISTRESS TO <THE> IT FOR IT WAS HARD PRESSED THE PEOPLE AND THEY HID THEMSELVES THE PEOPLE IN <THE> CAVES AND IN <THE> THICKETS AND IN <THE> CLIFFS AND IN <THE> UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS AND IN <THE> CISTERNS
6 Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.
7 AND HEBREWS THEY PASSED OVER <OBJ.> THE JORDAN [THE] LAND OF GAD AND GILEAD AND SAUL STILL HE [WAS] AT <THE> GILGAL AND ALL THE PEOPLE THEY TREMBLED AFTER HIM
7 Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul, however, remained at Gilgal, and all his troops were quaking in fear.
8 AND HE WAITED SEVEN DAYS TO THE APPOINTED TIME WHICH SAMUEL AND NOT HE HAD COME SAMUEL <THE> GILGAL AND IT SCATTERED THE PEOPLE FROM WITH <THE> HIM
Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice
8 And Saul waited seven days for the time appointed by Samuel, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the troops began to desert Saul.
9 AND HE SAID SAUL BRING NEAR TO ME THE BURNT OFFERING AND THE PEACE OFFERINGS AND HE OFFERED UP THE BURNT OFFERING
9 So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” And he offered up the burnt offering.
10 AND IT WAS WHEN FINISHED HE TO OFFER UP THE BURNT OFFERING AND THERE! SAMUEL [WAS] COMING AND HE WENT OUT SAUL TO MEET HIM TO BLESS HIM
10 Just as he finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.
11 AND HE SAID SAMUEL WHAT? HAVE YOU DONE AND HE SAID SAUL IF I SAW THAT IT WAS SCATTERED THE PEOPLE FROM WITH <THE> ME AND YOU NOT YOU HAD COME TO [THE] APPOINTED TIME OF THE DAYS AND [THE] PHILISTINES [WERE] GATHERING MICMASH
11 “What have you done?” Samuel asked.
And Saul replied, “When I saw that the troops were deserting me, and that you did not come at the appointed time and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash,
12 AND I SAID NOW THEY WILL COME DOWN [THE] PHILISTINES AGAINST ME <THE> GILGAL AND [THE] FACE OF YAHWEH NOT I HAVE ENTREATED AND I FORCED MYSELF AND I OFFERED UP THE BURNT OFFERING
12 I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will descend upon me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
13 AND HE SAID SAMUEL TO SAUL YOU HAVE ACTED FOOLISHLY NOT YOU HAVE KEPT <OBJ.> [THE] COMMANDMENT OF YAHWEH GOD YOUR WHICH HE COMMANDED YOU FOR NOW HE ESTABLISHED YAHWEH <OBJ.> KINGDOM YOUR TO ISRAEL UNTIL PERPETUITY
13 “You have acted foolishly,” Samuel declared. “You have not kept the command that the LORD your God gave you; if you had, the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
14 AND NOW KINGDOM YOUR NOT IT WILL ENDURE HE HAS SOUGHT YAHWEH FOR <THE> HIMSELF A MAN ACCORDING TO OWN HEART HIS AND HE HAS APPOINTED HIM YAHWEH TO RULER OVER PEOPLE HIS FOR NOT YOU HAVE KEPT <OBJ.> [THAT] WHICH HE COMMANDED YOU YAHWEH
14 But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”
15 AND HE AROSE SAMUEL AND HE WENT UP FROM <THE> GILGAL AND HE WENT ON WAY HIS AND THE REST OF THE PEOPLE IT WENT UP AFTER SAUL TO MEET [THE] PEOPLE [OF] THE BATTLE AND THEY WENT FROM <THE> GILGAL GIBEAH OF BENJAMIN AND HE MUSTERED SAUL <OBJ.> THE PEOPLE WHO WERE FOUND WITH HIM ABOUT SIX HUNDRED<S> MAN
15 Then Samuel set out from Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin. And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.
16 AND SAUL AND JONATHAN SON HIS AND THE PEOPLE WHICH WAS FOUND WITH THEM [WERE] REMAINING IN GEBA OF BENJAMIN AND [THE] PHILISTINES THEY ENCAMPED IN MICMASH
Israel without Weapons
16 Now Saul and Jonathan his son and the troops with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Michmash.
17 AND IT CAME OUT THE DESTROYER FROM [THE] CAMP OF [THE] PHILISTINES THREE COMPANIES THE COMPANY ONE IT TURNED TO [THE] DIRECTION OF OPHRAH TO [THE] LAND OF SHUAL
17 And raiders went out of the Philistine camp in three divisions. One headed toward Ophrah in the land of Shual,
18 AND THE COMPANY ONE IT TURNED [THE] DIRECTION OF BETH HORON AND THE COMPANY ONE IT TURNED [THE] DIRECTION THE BORDER WHICH LOOKS DOWN OVER [THE] VALLEY OF <THE> ZEBOIM THE WILDERNESS TOWARDS
18 another toward Beth-horon and the third down the border road overlooking the Valley of Zeboim facing the wilderness.
19 AND A CRAFTSMAN NOT HE WAS FOUND IN ALL [THE] LAND OF ISRAEL FOR THEY SAID [THE] PHILISTINES LEST THEY SHOULD MAKE THE HEBREWS A SWORD OR A SPEAR
19 And no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “The Hebrews must not be allowed to make swords or spears.”
20 AND THEY WENT DOWN ALL ISRAEL THE PHILISTINES TO SHARPEN EACH MAN <OBJ.> PLOWSHARE HIS AND <OBJ.> MATTOCK HIS AND <OBJ.> AXE HIS AND <OBJ.> PLOWSHARE HIS
20 Instead, all the Israelites would go down to the Philistines to sharpen their plowshares, mattocks, axes, and sickles.
21 AND IT WAS THE CHARGE TWO THIRDS OF A SHEKEL FOR THE PLOWSHARES AND FOR THE MATTOCKS AND FOR THREE FORK AND FOR THE AXES AND TO MAKE STRAIGHT THE GOAD[S]
21 The charge was a pim for sharpening a plowshare or mattock, a third of a shekel for sharpening a pitchfork or an axe, and a third of a shekel for repointing an oxgoad.
22 AND IT WAS ON A DAY OF BATTLE AND NOT IT WAS FOUND A SWORD AND A SPEAR IN [THE] HAND OF ANY OF THE PEOPLE WHICH [WAS] WITH SAUL AND WITH JONATHAN AND IT WAS FOUND TO SAUL AND TO JONATHAN SON HIS
22 So on the day of battle not a sword or spear could be found in the hands of the troops with Saul and Jonathan; only Saul and his son Jonathan had weapons.
23 AND IT CAME OUT [THE] GARRISON OF [THE] PHILISTINES TO [THE] PASS OF MICMASH
23 And a garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass at Michmash.
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