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1 ON THE DAY <THE> THAT HE GAVE THE KING AHASUERUS TO ESTHER THE QUEEN <OBJ.> [THE] HOUSE OF HAMAN [THE] OPPOSER OF THE JEWS AND MORDECAI HE CAME <TO> BEFORE THE KING FOR SHE HAD TOLD ESTHER WHAT? [WAS] HE TO HER
Esther Appeals for the Jews
1 That same day King Xerxes awarded Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai entered the king’s presence because Esther had revealed his relation to her.
2 AND HE REMOVED THE KING <OBJ.> SIGNET-RING HIS WHICH HE HAD TAKEN AWAY FROM HAMAN AND HE GAVE IT TO MORDECAI AND SHE APPOINTED ESTHER <OBJ.> MORDECAI OVER [THE] HOUSE OF HAMAN
2 The king removed the signet ring he had recovered from Haman and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed Mordecai over the estate of Haman.
3 AND SHE REPEATED ESTHER AND SHE SPOKE <TO> BEFORE THE KING AND SHE FELL <TO> BEFORE FEET HIS AND SHE WEPT AND SHE SOUGHT FAVOR TO HIM TO TAKE AWAY <OBJ.> [THE] EVIL OF HAMAN THE AGAGITE AND <OBJ.> PLAN HIS WHICH HE HAD PLANNED ON THE JEWS
3 And once again, Esther addressed the king. She fell at his feet weeping and begged him to revoke the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite, which he had devised against the Jews.
4 AND HE EXTENDED THE KING TO ESTHER <OBJ.> [THE] SCEPTER OF <THE> GOLD AND SHE AROSE ESTHER AND SHE STOOD <TO> BEFORE THE KING
4 The king extended the gold scepter toward Esther, and she arose and stood before the king.
5 AND SHE SAID IF [IS] ON THE KING GOOD AND IF I HAVE FOUND FAVOR <TO> BEFORE HIM AND IT IS PROPER THE MATTER <TO> BEFORE THE KING AND [AM] GOOD I IN VIEW HIS LET IT BE WRITTEN TO REVOKE <OBJ.> THE LETTERS [THE] PLAN OF HAMAN [THE] SON OF HAMMEDATHA THE AGAGITE WHICH HE WROTE TO DESTROY <OBJ.> THE JEWS WHO [ARE] IN ALL [THE] PROVINCES OF THE KING
5 “If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if I have found favor in his sight, and the matter seems proper to the king, and I am pleasing in his sight, may an order be written to revoke the letters that the scheming Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces.
6 FOR HOW? WILL I BE ABLE AND I WILL LOOK ON THE EVIL WHICH IT WILL FIND <OBJ.> PEOPLE MY AND HOW? WILL I BE ABLE AND I WILL LOOK ON [THE] DESTRUCTION OF KINDRED MY
6 For how could I bear to see the disaster that would befall my people? How could I bear to see the destruction of my kindred?”
7 AND HE SAID THE KING AHASUERUS TO ESTHER THE QUEEN AND TO MORDECAI THE JEW HERE! [THE] HOUSE OF HAMAN I HAVE GIVEN TO ESTHER AND <OBJ.> HIM THEY HAVE HANGED ON THE GALLOWS ON THAT HE STRETCHED OUT HAND HIS ON THE JEWS
The Decree of Xerxes
7 So King Xerxes said to Esther the Queen and Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, I have given Haman’s estate to Esther, and he was hanged on the gallows because he attacked the Jews.
8 AND YOU WRITE ON THE JEWS ACCORDING TO THE GOOD IN VIEW YOUR IN [THE] NAME OF THE KING AND SEAL [IT] WITH [THE] SIGNET-RING OF THE KING FOR A WRITING WHICH [IS] WRITTEN IN [THE] NAME OF THE KING AND IT IS SEALED WITH [THE] SIGNET-RING OF THE KING NOT TO REVOKE
8 Now you may write in the king’s name as you please regarding the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring. For a decree that is written in the name of the king and sealed with the royal signet ring cannot be revoked.”
9 AND THEY WERE SUMMONED [THE] SCRIBES OF THE KING AT THE TIME <THE> THAT IN THE MONTH <THE> THIRD THAT [IS] [THE] MONTH OF SIVAN ON [DAY] THREE AND TWENTY IN <THE> IT AND IT WAS WRITTEN ACCORDING TO ALL THAT HE COMMANDED MORDECAI TO THE JEWS AND TO THE SATRAPS AND THE GOVERNORS AND [THE] OFFICIALS OF THE PROVINCES WHICH [WERE] FROM INDIA AND TO CUSH SEVEN AND TWENTY AND A HUNDRED PROVINCE[S] PROVINCE AND PROVINCE ACCORDING TO WRITING ITS AND PEOPLE AND PEOPLE ACCORDING TO LANGUAGE ITS AND TO THE JEWS ACCORDING TO WRITING THEIR AND ACCORDING TO LANGUAGE THEIR
9 At once the royal scribes were summoned, and on the twenty-third day of the third month the month of Sivan they recorded all of Mordecai’s orders to the Jews and to the satraps, governors, and princes of the 127 provinces from India to Cush writing to each province in its own script, to every people in their own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language.
10 AND HE WROTE IN [THE] NAME OF THE KING AHASUERUS AND HE SEALED [IT] WITH [THE] SIGNET-RING OF THE KING AND HE SENT LETTERS BY [THE] HAND OF <THE> COURIERS ON <THE> HORSES [THE] RIDERS OF THE STEED[S] <THE> ROYAL [THE] SONS OF THE MARES
10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes and sealed it with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers riding on swift horses bred from the royal mares.
11 THAT HE HAD PERMITTED THE KING TO THE JEWS WHO [WERE] IN EVERY CITY AND CITY TO ASSEMBLE AND TO MAKE A STAND ON LIFE THEIR TO ANNIHILATE AND TO KILL AND TO DESTROY <OBJ.> EVERY ARMY OF PEOPLE AND PROVINCE WHICH ATTACKS <OBJ.> THEM LITTLE ONE[S] AND WOMEN AND SPOIL THEIR TO TAKE AS PLUNDER
11 By these letters the king permitted the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and to plunder their possessions.
12 ON A DAY ONE IN ALL [THE] PROVINCES OF THE KING AHASUERUS ON [DAY] THIR- TEEN OF MONTH TWO [PLUS] TEN THAT [IS] [THE] MONTH OF ADAR
12 The single day appointed throughout all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
13 <THE> COPY OF THE WRITING [WAS] TO BE GIVEN LAW IN EVERY PROVINCE AND PROVINCE BEING DISCLOSED TO ALL THE PEOPLES AND TO BE THE JEWS READY FOR THE DAY <THE> THIS TO AVENGE THEMSELVES FROM ENEMIES THEIR
13 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.
14 THE COURIERS [THE] RIDERS OF THE STEED[S] <THE> ROYAL THEY WENT OUT HASTENED AND HURRIED AT [THE] WORD OF THE KING AND THE LAW IT WAS GIVEN IN SUSA THE CITADEL
14 The couriers rode out in haste on their royal horses, pressed on by the command of the king. And the edict was also issued in the citadel of Susa.
15 AND MORDECAI HE WENT OUT FROM TO BEFORE THE KING IN CLOTHING OF ROYALTY OF VIOLET AND WHITE CLOTH AND A CROWN OF GOLD GREAT AND A ROBE OF FINE LINEN AND PURPLE AND THE CITY OF SUSA IT SHOUTED FOR JOY AND IT REJOICED
15 Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal garments of blue and white, with a large gold crown and a purple robe of fine linen. And the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced.
16 TO THE JEWS IT BELONGED LIGHT AND GLADNESS AND JOY AND HONOR
16 For the Jews it was a time of light and gladness, of joy and honor.
17 AND IN EVERY PROVINCE AND PROVINCE AND IN EVERY CITY AND CITY [THE] PLACE <OF> WHERE [THE] WORD OF THE KING AND LAW HIS [WAS] REACHING GLADNESS AND JOY [BELONGED] TO THE JEWS A FEAST AND A DAY GOOD AND MANY OF [THE] PEOPLES OF THE LAND [WERE] BECOMING JEWS FOR IT HAD FALLEN DREAD OF THE JEWS ON THEM
17 In every province and every city, wherever the king’s edict and decree reached, there was joy and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many of the people of the land themselves became Jews, because the fear of the Jews had fallen upon them.
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