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1 AND HE FLED DAVID FROM NAIOTH IN <THE> RAMAH AND HE WENT AND HE SAID <TO> BEFORE JONATHAN WHAT? HAVE I DONE WHAT? [IS] INIQUITY MY AND WHAT? [IS] SIN MY <TO> BEFORE FATHER YOUR THAT [IS] SEEKING <OBJ.> LIFE MY
Jonathan Helps David
1 Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah. He came to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? How have I sinned against your father, that he wants to take my life?”
2 AND HE SAID TO <THE> HIM FAR BE IT NOT YOU WILL DIE HERE! NOT HE DOES FATHER MY ANYTHING GREAT OR ANYTHING SMALL AND NOT HE UNCOVERS <OBJ.> EAR MY AND WHY? WILL HE HIDE FATHER MY FROM ME <OBJ.> THE THING <THE> THIS THERE NOT [IS] THIS
2 “Far from it!” Jonathan replied “You will not die. Indeed my father does nothing, great or small, without telling me. So why would he hide this matter from me? This cannot be true
3 AND HE SWORE AN OATH AGAIN DAVID AND HE SAID CERTAINLY <TO KNOW> HE KNOWS FATHER YOUR THAT I HAVE FOUND FAVOR IN VIEW YOUR AND HE HAS SAID MAY NOT HE KNOW THIS JONATHAN LEST HE SHOULD BE GRIEVED AND BUT [BY] [THE] LIFE OF YAHWEH AND [BY] [THE] LIFE OF SELF YOUR FOR ABOUT A STEP BETWEEN ME AND BETWEEN <THE> DEATH
3 But David again vowed, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said, ‘Jonathan must not know of this, or he will be grieved.’ As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, there is but a step between me and death.”
4 AND HE SAID JONATHAN TO DAVID WHATEVER IT WILL SAY SELF YOUR SO I MAY DO FOR <THE> YOU
4 Then Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you desire, I will do for you.”
5 AND HE SAID DAVID TO JONATHAN HERE! A NEW MOON [WILL BE] TOMORROW AND I CERTAINLY <TO SIT> I WILL SIT WITH THE KING TO EAT AND YOU WILL LET GO ME AND I WILL HIDE MYSELF IN THE FIELD UNTIL THE EVENING <THE> THIRD
5 So David told him, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon, and I am supposed to dine with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now.
6 <IF> CERTAINLY [IF] <TO MISS> HE WILL MISS ME FATHER YOUR AND YOU WILL SAY CERTAINLY <TO ASK> HE ASKED FOR HIMSELF FROM ME DAVID TO RUN BETH- -LEHEM CITY HIS FOR [THE] SACRIFICE OF THE DAYS [IS] THERE FOR ALL THE CLAN
6 If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David urgently requested my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown, because there is an annual sacrifice for his whole clan.’
7 IF THUS HE WILL SAY GOOD SAFETY [BELONGS] TO SERVANT YOUR AND IF CERTAINLY <TO BURN> IT WILL BURN TO <THE> HIM KNOW THAT IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED <THE> HARM FROM WITH <THE> HIM
7 If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions.
8 AND YOU WILL DO COVENANT LOYALTY TOWARDS SERVANT YOUR FOR IN [THE] COVENANT OF YAHWEH YOU HAVE BROUGHT <OBJ.> SERVANT YOUR WITH YOU AND IF THERE IN <THE> ME [IS] INIQUITY PUT TO DEATH ME YOU AND TO FATHER YOUR <TO> WHY? THIS WILL YOU BRING ME
8 Therefore show kindness to your servant, for you have brought me into a covenant with you before the LORD. If there is iniquity in me, then kill me yourself; why should you bring me to your father?”
9 AND HE SAID JONATHAN FAR BE IT TO <THE> YOU THAT IF EVER <TO KNOW> I WILL KNOW THAT IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED <THE> HARM FROM WITH FATHER MY TO COME ON YOU AND NOT <OBJ.> IT WILL I TELL TO <THE> YOU[?]
9 “Never!” Jonathan replied. “If I ever found out that my father had evil intentions against you, would I not tell you?”
10 AND HE SAID DAVID TO JONATHAN WHO? WILL HE TELL TO <THE> ME OR WHAT? WILL HE ANSWER YOU FATHER YOUR HARD
Jonathan and David Renew Their Covenant
10 Then David asked Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”
11 AND HE SAID JONATHAN TO DAVID COME ! SO WE MAY GO OUT THE FIELD AND THEY WENT OUT [THE] TWO OF THEM THE FIELD
11 “Come,” he replied “let us go out to the field.”
So the two of them went out into the field,
12 AND HE SAID JONATHAN TO DAVID YAHWEH [THE] GOD OF ISRAEL THAT I WILL SOUND OUT <OBJ.> FATHER MY ABOUT <THE> THIS TIME TOMORROW THE THIRD AND THERE! GOOD [IS] TO DAVID AND NOT? THEN WILL I SEND TO YOU AND I WILL UNCOVER <OBJ.> EAR YOUR
12 and Jonathan said “By the LORD, the God of Israel, I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If he is favorable toward you, will I not send for you and tell you?
13 THUS MAY HE DO YAHWEH TO JONATHAN AND THUS MAY HE ADD IF IT WILL MAKE GOOD TO FATHER MY <OBJ.> <THE> HARM ON YOU AND I WILL UNCOVER <OBJ.> EAR YOUR AND I WILL SEND AWAY YOU AND YOU WILL GO TO PEACE AND MAY HE BE YAHWEH WITH YOU JUST AS HE HAS BEEN WITH FATHER MY
13 But if my father intends to bring evil on you, then may the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if I do not tell you and send you on your way in safety. May the LORD be with you, just as He has been with my father.
14 AND NOT IF STILL I [AM] ALIVE AND NOT YOU WILL DO WITH ME [THE] COVENANT LOYALTY OF YAHWEH AND NOT I WILL DIE
14 And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion, that I may not die,
15 AND NOT YOU MUST CUT OFF <OBJ.> COVENANT LOYALTY YOUR FROM WITH HOUSE MY UNTIL PERPETUITY AND NOT WHEN CUTS OFF YAHWEH <OBJ.> [THE] ENEMIES OF DAVID EVERYONE FROM ON [THE] SURFACE OF THE EARTH
15 and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household— not even when the LORD cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”
16 AND HE MADE JONATHAN WITH [THE] HOUSE OF DAVID AND HE WILL REQUIRE YAHWEH FROM [THE] HAND OF [THE] ENEMIES OF DAVID
16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD hold David’s enemies accountable.”
17 AND HE REPEATED JONATHAN TO MAKE SWEAR AN OATH <OBJ.> DAVID IN LOVE HIS <OBJ.> HIM FOR [THE] LOVE OF OWN SELF HIS HE LOVED HIM
17 And Jonathan had David reaffirm his vow out of love for him, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself.
18 AND HE SAID TO <THE> HIM JONATHAN [WILL BE] TOMORROW A NEW MOON AND YOU WILL BE MISSED IF IT WILL BE EMPTY SEAT YOUR
18 Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.
19 AND YOU WILL DO THREE TIMES YOU WILL COME DOWN EXCEEDINGLY AND YOU WILL COME TO THE PLACE WHERE YOU HID YOURSELF THERE ON [THE] DAY OF THE DEED AND YOU WILL STAY BESIDE THE STONE <THE> EZEL
19 When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began, and remain beside the stone Ezel.
20 AND I [THE] THREE THE ARROWS [ITS] SIDE <TOWARDS> I WILL SHOOT TO SEND [THEM] FOR <THE> MYSELF TO A TARGET
20 I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as if I were aiming at a target.
21 AND THERE! I WILL SEND <OBJ.> THE LAD GO FIND <OBJ.> THE ARROWS <IF> CERTAINLY [IF] <TO SAY> I WILL SAY TO THE LAD THERE! THE ARROWS [ARE] FROM YOU AND HITHER FETCH IT AND COME ! FOR SAFETY [BELONGS] TO <THE> YOU AND THERE NOT [IS] ANYTHING [BY] [THE] LIFE OF YAHWEH
21 Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows!’ Now, if I expressly say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them,’ then come, because as surely as the LORD lives, it is safe for you, and there is no danger.
22 AND IF THUS I WILL SAY TO THE YOUNG MAN THERE! THE ARROWS [ARE] FROM YOU AND BEYOND GO FOR HE HAS SENT AWAY YOU YAHWEH
22 But if I say to the young man, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond you,’ then you must go, for the LORD has sent you away.
23 AND THE MATTER WHICH WE HAVE SPOKEN I AND YOU HERE! YAHWEH [WILL BE] BETWEEN ME AND BETWEEN YOU UNTIL PERPETUITY
23 And as for the matter you and I have discussed, the LORD is a witness between you and me forever
24 AND HE HID HIMSELF DAVID IN THE FIELD AND IT WAS THE NEW MOON AND HE SAT DOWN THE KING TO THE FOOD TO EAT
24 So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat.
25 AND HE SAT DOWN THE KING ON SEAT HIS AS TIME ON TIME TO [THE] SEAT OF THE WALL AND HE AROSE JONATHAN AND HE SAT DOWN ABNER FROM [THE] SIDE OF SAUL AND IT WAS EMPTY [THE] PLACE OF DAVID
25 He sat in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan and beside Abner but David’s place was empty.
26 AND NOT HE SPOKE SAUL ANYTHING ON THE DAY <THE> THAT FOR HE SAID [IS] AN ACCIDENT IT NOT [IS] CLEAN HE FOR NOT CLEAN
26 Saul said nothing that day because he thought, “Something has happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean surely he is unclean
27 AND IT WAS FROM [THE] NEXT DAY OF THE NEW MOON <THE> SECOND AND IT WAS EMPTY [THE] PLACE OF DAVID AND HE SAID SAUL TO JONATHAN SON HIS WHY? NOT HAS HE COME [THE] SON OF JESSE BOTH YESTERDAY AS WELL AS THIS DAY TO THE FOOD
27 But on the day after the New Moon, the second day, David’s place was still empty, and Saul asked his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal either yesterday or today
28 AND HE ANSWERED JONATHAN <OBJ.> SAUL CERTAINLY <TO ASK> HE ASKED FOR HIMSELF DAVID FROM WITH ME TO BETH- -LEHEM
28 Jonathan answered, “David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem,
29 AND HE SAID LET GO ME PLEASE FOR A SACRIFICE OF [THE] CLAN [BELONGS] TO <THE> US IN THE CITY AND HE HE HAS COMMANDED TO <THE> ME BROTHER MY AND THEREFORE IF I HAVE FOUND FAVOR IN VIEW YOUR LET ME SLIP AWAY PLEASE SO I MAY SEE <OBJ.> BROTHERS MY THERE- -FORE NOT HE HAS COME TO [THE] TABLE OF THE KING
29 saying, ‘Please let me go, because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go and see my brothers.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”
30 AND IT BURNED [THE] ANGER OF SAUL ON JONATHAN AND HE SAID TO <THE> HIM O SON OF <THE> PERVERSE [WOMAN] OF <THE> REBELLIOUSNESS ¿ NOT DO I KNOW THAT [ARE] CHOOSING YOU <TO> [THE] SON OF JESSE TO OWN SHAME YOUR AND TO [THE] SHAME OF [THE] NAKEDNESS OF MOTHER YOUR
Saul Seeks to Kill Jonathan
30 Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you?
31 FOR ALL THE DAYS WHICH [THE] SON OF JESSE HE LIVES ON THE EARTH NOT YOU WILL BE ESTABLISHED YOU AND KINGDOM YOUR AND THEREFORE SEND AND FETCH <OBJ.> HIM TO ME FOR [IS] A SON OF DEATH HE
31 For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”
32 AND HE ANSWERED JONATHAN <OBJ.> SAUL FATHER HIS AND HE SAID TO HIM <TO> WHY? WILL HE BE PUT TO DEATH WHAT? HAS HE DONE
32 “Why must he be put to death?” Jonathan replied.. “What has he done?”
33 AND HE THREW SAUL <OBJ.> THE SPEAR ON HIM TO STRIKE HIM AND HE KNEW JONATHAN THAT IT HAD BEEN DETERMINED IT FROM WITH FATHER HIS TO KILL <OBJ.> DAVID
33 Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him. So Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David.
34 AND HE AROSE JONATHAN FROM WITH THE TABLE IN [THE] HEAT OF ANGER AND NOT HE ATE ON [THE] DAY OF THE NEW MOON <THE> SECOND FOOD FOR HE WAS GRIEVED CONCERNING DAVID FOR HE HAD PUT TO SHAME HIM FATHER HIS
34 Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.
35 AND IT WAS IN THE MORNING AND HE WENT OUT JONATHAN THE FIELD TO [THE] APPOINTED TIME OF DAVID AND A LAD SMALL [WAS] WITH HIM
35 In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David, and a small boy was with him.
36 AND HE SAID TO LAD HIS RUN FIND PLEASE <OBJ.> THE ARROWS WHICH I [AM] ABOUT TO SHOOT THE LAD HE RAN AND HE HE SHOT THE ARROW TO MAKE [IT] PASS BEYOND HIM
36 He said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” And as the boy ran, Jonathan shot an arrow beyond him.
37 AND HE CAME THE LAD TO [THE] PLACE OF THE ARROW WHICH HE HAD SHOT JONATHAN AND HE CALLED OUT JONATHAN AFTER THE LAD AND HE SAID ¿ NOT [IS] THE ARROW FROM YOU AND BEYOND
37 When the boy reached the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called to him “Isn’t the arrow beyond you
38 AND HE CALLED OUT JONATHAN AFTER THE LAD QUICKLY MAKE HASTE ! MAY NOT YOU DELAY AND HE PICKED UP [THE] LAD OF JONATHAN <OBJ.> THE ARROWS AND HE CAME TO MASTER<S> HIS
38 Then Jonathan cried out, “Hurry! Make haste! Do not delay!” So the boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.
39 AND THE LAD NOT HE KNEW ANYTHING ONLY JONATHAN AND DAVID THEY KNEW <OBJ.> THE MATTER
39 But the boy did not know anything; only Jonathan and David knew the arrangement.
40 AND HE GAVE JONATHAN <OBJ.> WEAPONS HIS TO THE LAD WHO [BELONGED] TO <THE> HIM AND HE SAID TO <THE> HIM GO TAKE [THEM] THE CITY
40 Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the boy and said “Go, take it back to the city.”
41 THE LAD HE WENT AND DAVID HE AROSE FROM BESIDE THE SOUTH AND HE FELL TO FACE HIS [THE] GROUND TOWARDS AND HE BOWED DOWN THREE TIMES AND THEY KISSED EACH <OBJ.> FRIEND HIS AND THEY WEPT FOR EACH <OBJ.> FRIEND HIS UNTIL DAVID HE DID GREAT THINGS
41 When the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone, fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together though David wept more.
42 AND HE SAID JONATHAN TO DAVID GO TO PEACE THAT WE HAVE SWORN AN OATH [THE] TWO OF US WE BY [THE] NAME OF YAHWEH <TO> SAYING YAHWEH HE WILL BE BETWEEN ME AND BETWEEN YOU AND BETWEEN OFFSPRING MY AND BETWEEN OFFSPRING YOUR UNTIL PERPETUITY AND HE AROSE AND HE WENT AND JONATHAN HE WENT THE CITY
42 And Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, ‘May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city.
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