36AND THE MEDANITES THEY SOLD <OBJ.> HIM INTO EGYPT TO POTIPHAR AN OFFICIAL OF PHARAOH [THE] COMMANDER OF THE BODYGUARDS 36Meanwhile, the Midianites*NoteCloseHebrew the Medanites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.
1AND IT WAS AT THE TIME <THE> THAT AND HE WENT DOWN JUDAH FROM WITH BROTHERS HIS AND HE TURNED ASIDE TO A MAN AN ADULLAMITE AND NAME HIS [WAS] HIRAH Judah and Tamar (1 Chronicles 2:3–4) 1About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite.
2AND HE SAW THERE JUDAH A DAUGHTER OF A MAN A CANAANITE AND NAME HIS [WAS] SHUA AND HE TOOK HER AND HE WENT INTO HER 2There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her.
3AND SHE CONCEIVED AND SHE BORE A SON AND HE CALLED <OBJ.> NAME HIS ER 3So she conceived and gave birth to a son, and Judah named him Er.
4AND SHE CONCEIVED AGAIN AND SHE BORE A SON AND SHE CALLED <OBJ.> NAME HIS ONAN 4Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Onan.
5AND SHE REPEATED AGAIN AND SHE BORE A SON AND SHE CALLED <OBJ.> NAME HIS SHELAH AND HE WAS IN KEZIB WHEN BORE SHE <OBJ.> HIM 5Then she gave birth to another son and named him Shelah; it was at Chezib that she gave birth to him.
6AND HE TOOK JUDAH A WIFE FOR ER FIRSTBORN HIS AND NAME HER [WAS] TAMAR 6Now Judah acquired a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.
7AND HE WAS ER [THE] FIRSTBORN OF JUDAH EVIL IN [THE] EYES OF YAHWEH AND HE PUT TO DEATH HIM YAHWEH 7But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.
8AND HE SAID JUDAH TO ONAN GO INTO [THE] WIFE OF BROTHER YOUR AND ACT AS A HUSBAND'S BROTHER FOR <OBJ.> HER AND RAISE UP OFFSPRING FOR BROTHER YOUR 8Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”
9AND HE KNEW ONAN THAT NOT TO <THE> HIM IT WILL BELONG THE OFFSPRING AND IT WAS IF HE WENT INTO [THE] WIFE OF BROTHER HIS AND HE SPOILED [THE] GROUND TOWARDS TO NOT TO GIVE OFFSPRING TO BROTHER HIS 9But Onan knew that the offspring would not belong to him; so whenever he would sleep with his brother’s wife, he would spill his seed on the ground so that he would not produce offspring for his brother.
10AND IT WAS EVIL IN [THE] EYES OF YAHWEH [THAT] WHICH HE HAD DONE AND HE PUT TO DEATH ALSO <OBJ.> HIM 10What he did was wicked in the sight of the LORD, so He put Onan to death as well.
11AND HE SAID JUDAH TO TAMAR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW HIS DWELL A WIDOW [THE] HOUSE OF FATHER YOUR UNTIL HE WILL GROW UP SHELAH SON MY FOR HE SAID LEST HE SHOULD DIE ALSO HE LIKE BROTHERS HIS AND SHE WENT TAMAR AND SHE DWELT [THE] HOUSE OF FATHER HER 11Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
12AND THEY INCREASED THE DAYS AND SHE DIED [THE] DAUGHTER OF SHUA [THE] WIFE OF JUDAH AND HE WAS COMFORTED JUDAH AND HE WENT UP TO [THE] SHEARERS OF SHEEP HIS HE AND HIRAH FRIEND HIS THE ADULLAMITE TIMNAH TOWARDS 12After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah.
13AND IT WAS TOLD TO TAMAR <TO> SAYING THERE! FATHER-IN-LAW YOUR [IS] GOING UP TIMNAH TOWARDS TO SHEAR SHEEP HIS 13When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,”
14AND SHE REMOVED [THE] CLOTHES OF WIDOWHOOD HER FROM ON <THE> HER AND SHE COVERED WITH THE VEIL AND SHE WRAPPED HERSELF UP AND SHE SAT AT [THE] ENTRANCE OF ENAIM WHICH [IS] ON [THE] ROAD OF TIMNAH TOWARDS FOR SHE HAD SEEN THAT HE HAD GROWN UP SHELAH AND SHE NOT SHE HAD BEEN GIVEN TO <THE> HIM TO A WIFE 14she removed her widow’s garments, covered her face with a veil to disguise herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that although Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife.
15AND HE SAW HER JUDAH AND HE CONSIDERED HER TO A PROSTITUTE FOR SHE HAD COVERED FACE HER 15When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute because she had covered her face.
16AND HE TURNED ASIDE TO HER TO THE ROAD AND HE SAID GIVE! PLEASE LET ME GO INTO YOU FOR NOT HE KNEW THAT [WAS] DAUGHTER-IN-LAW HIS SHE AND SHE SAID WHAT? WILL YOU GIVE TO <THE> ME THAT YOU WILL COME INTO ME 16Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law, he went over to her and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.” “What will you give me for sleeping with you?” she inquired.
17AND HE SAID I I WILL SEND A KID OF GOATS FROM THE FLOCK AND SHE SAID IF YOU WILL GIVE A PLEDGE UNTIL SENDING [IT] YOU 17“I will send you a young goat from my flock,” Judah answered. But she replied, “Only if you leave me something as a pledge until you send it.”
18AND HE SAID WHAT? [IS] THE PLEDGE WHICH I WILL GIVE TO <THE> YOU AND SHE SAID SEAL YOUR AND CORD YOUR AND STAFF YOUR WHICH [IS] IN HAND YOUR AND HE GAVE [THEM] TO <THE> HER AND HE WENT INTO HER AND SHE CONCEIVED TO <THE> HIM 18“What pledge should I give you?” he asked. She answered, “Your seal and your cord, and the staff in your hand.” So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.
19AND SHE AROSE AND SHE WENT AND SHE REMOVED VEIL HER FROM ON <THE> HER AND SHE PUT ON [THE] CLOTHES OF WIDOWHOOD HER 19Then Tamar got up and departed. And she removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments again.
20AND HE SENT JUDAH <OBJ.> [THE] KID OF THE GOATS BY [THE] HAND OF FRIEND HIS THE ADULLAMITE TO TAKE THE PLEDGE FROM [THE] HAND OF THE WOMAN AND NOT HE FOUND HER 20Now when Judah sent his friend Hirah the Adullamite with the young goat to collect the items he had left with the woman, he could not find her.
21AND HE ASKED <OBJ.> [THE] MEN OF PLACE HER <TO> SAYING WHERE? [IS] THE CULT PROSTITUTE SHE [WAS] AT <THE> ENAIM AT THE ROAD AND THEY SAID NOT SHE WAS IN THIS [PLACE] A CULT PROSTITUTE 21He asked the men of that place, “Where is the shrine prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?” “No shrine prostitute has been here,” they answered.
22AND HE RETURNED TO JUDAH AND HE SAID NOT I FOUND HER AND ALSO [THE] MEN OF THE PLACE THEY SAID NOT SHE WAS IN THIS [PLACE] A CULT PROSTITUTE 22So Hirah returned to Judah and said, “I could not find her, and furthermore, the men of that place said, ‘No shrine prostitute has been here.’”
23AND HE SAID JUDAH LET HER TAKE [THEM] FOR <THE> HERSELF LEST WE SHOULD BECOME <INTO> CONTEMPT THERE! I SENT THE KID <THE> THIS AND YOU NOT YOU FOUND HER 23“Let her keep the items,” Judah replied. “Otherwise we will become a laughingstock.*NoteCloseOr we will become despised After all, I did send her this young goat, but you could not find her.”
24AND IT WAS WHEN FROM THREE MONTHS AND IT WAS TOLD TO JUDAH <TO> SAYING SHE HAS ACTED AS A PROSTITUTE TAMAR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW YOUR AND ALSO HERE! [SHE IS] PREGNANT TO PROSTITUTION<S> AND HE SAID JUDAH BRING OUT HER SO SHE MAY BE BURNED 24About three months later, Judah was told “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and now she is pregnant “Bring her out!” Judah replied. “Let her be burned to death!”
25SHE [WAS BEING] BROUGHT OUT AND SHE SHE SENT TO FATHER-IN-LAW HER <TO> SAYING TO A MAN WHOM THESE [BELONG] TO <THE> HIM I [AM] PREGNANT AND SHE SAID INVESTIGATE PLEASE [BELONG] TO WHOM? THE SEAL AND THE CORD AND THE STAFF <THE> THESE 25As she was being brought out, Tamar sent a message to her father-in-law: “I am pregnant by the man to whom these items belong.” And she added, “Please examine them. Whose seal and cord and staff are these?”
26AND HE RECOGNIZED [THEM] JUDAH AND HE SAID SHE IS RIGHTEOUS MORE THAN ME FOR SINCE <THUS> NOT I GAVE HER TO SHELAH SON MY AND NOT HE REPEATED AGAIN TO KNOW HER 26Judah recognized the items and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not have relations with her again.
27AND IT WAS AT [THE] TIME GAVE BIRTH SHE AND THERE! TWINS [WERE] IN WOMB HER The Birth of Perez and Zerah 27When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb.
28AND IT WAS WHEN GAVE BIRTH SHE AND HE PUT OUT A HAND AND SHE TOOK THE MIDWIFE AND SHE TIED ON HAND HIS A SCARLET THREAD <TO> SAYING THIS ONE HE CAME OUT FIRST 28And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. “This one came out first,” she announced.
29AND IT WAS WHEN [HE WAS] WITHDRAWING HAND HIS AND THERE! HE CAME OUT BROTHER HIS AND SHE SAID HOW! YOU HAVE MADE A BREACH ON YOURSELF A BREACH AND SOMEONE CALLED NAME HIS PEREZ 29But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first So he was named Perez.*NoteClosePerez means breaking out.
30AND AFTER HE CAME OUT BROTHER HIS WHOM [WAS] ON HAND HIS THE SCARLET THREAD AND SOMEONE CALLED NAME HIS ZERAH 30Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.*NoteCloseZerah can mean scarlet or brightness.